  {"id":3221,"date":"2022-03-08T13:14:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T13:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/?post_type=abstract&#038;p=3221"},"modified":"2022-03-08T13:14:05","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T13:14:05","slug":"illness-perception-of-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-veterans-memorial-medical-center-out-patient-department-and-their-influence-on-medication-adherence","status":"publish","type":"abstract","link":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/abstract\/illness-perception-of-patients-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-veterans-memorial-medical-center-out-patient-department-and-their-influence-on-medication-adherence\/","title":{"rendered":"Illness Perception of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Veterans Memorial Medical Center \u2013 Out-Patient Department and their influence on Medication Adherence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1200px + 10px );margin-left: calc(-10px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-10px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:5px;--awb-spacing-left-small:5px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#333333;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:31;line-height:1.2;\">Illness Perception of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Veterans Memorial Medical Center \u2013 Out-Patient Department and their influence on Medication Adherence<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-line-height:1.2;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:#666666;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-text-font-family:Georgia, serif;\"><p>Michel Katrina DJ. Tolentino, M.D. and Angeli Rosette Emperado-Uy, M.D., FÂé¶¹Ö±²¥, CSPSH<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-right:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-padding-left:30px;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:5px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:5px;--awb-spacing-left-small:5px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-yes \" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#781010;--button-border-radius-top-left:0;--button-border-radius-top-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:0;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:0;--button_gradient_top_color:#e6b733;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#e6b733;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:var(--awb-color4);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:var(--awb-color4);--button_font_size:12px;--button_typography-font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;--button_typography-font-style:normal;--button_typography-font-weight:400;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Âé¶¹Ö±²¥-Journal_July_December-59-2-2021-pages-191-198.pdf\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">View Full Text<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:50px;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><strong>BACKGROUND<\/strong>: Medication adherence is important in attaining good glycemic control in diabetic patients. Low medication adherence is more prevalent in developing countries like the Philippines. Understanding patients\u2019 perceptions and health beliefs is a strategy to improve health care practitioners\u2019 approach for better medication adherence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OBJECTIVES<\/strong>: This aims to determine illness perception of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients using the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire on Diabetes Mellitus(IPQ-R) and its influ- ence on medication adherence using the Four-item Morisky Green Levine Medication Adher- ence Scale(MGLS) and a calendar for tracking patients\u2019 diabetes medication intake.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHODS: <\/strong>This was conducted at Veterans Memorial Medical Center Outpatient Depart- ment. Data was collected between December 2018 &#8211; October 2019 with 311 participants. A self-administered questionnaire for sociodemographic profile, Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire on Diabetes Mellitus (IPQ-R), a calendar for tracking patients\u2019 diabetes medi- cation intake, and four-item Morisky Green Levine Medication Adherence Scale (MGLS) were used.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESULTS<\/strong>: Patients had low <em>Identity <\/em>perception, indicating they attributed few symptoms to diabetes. They had moderate <em>Timeline <\/em>perception of diabetes as a chronic illness with an un- stable cyclical course. High perception was noted in <em>Illness Coherence, Treatment Control <\/em>and <em>Personal Control<\/em>. Moderate perception was demonstrated in <em>Consequences <\/em>and <em>Emotional Representations<\/em>. Participants identified <em>diet, hereditary, stress, own behavior <\/em>and <em>aging <\/em>as Top 5 causes of diabetes. Majority had medium adherence, followed by high and low adherence levels. Medication adherence was significantly associated with income, and IPQ- R categories of <em>Personal Control, Treatment Control, Emotional Representations <\/em>and <em>Illness Co- herence<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONCLUSION<\/strong>: Those with perceived control of the illness, better understanding, belief in efficacy of medications, distressing experiences and higher financial capabilities have better medication adherence. Health care practitioners may assess illness perceptions of diabetics, enhancing programs and improving patient-physician communication in guiding coping be- haviors through patient education resulting to improved glycemic control.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,18],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-3221","abstract","type-abstract","status-publish","hentry","category-abstract","category-abstract_2021_vol59_issue2","tag-abstract"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/abstract\/3221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/abstract"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/abstract"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/abstract\/3221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3222,"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/abstract\/3221\/revisions\/3222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepafp.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}